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Federation of Arab Republics
The Federation of Arab Republics ((アラビア語:اتحاد الجمهوريات العربية) ')〔The literal translation is "Union of Arab Republics".〕 was an attempt by Libya's Muammar Gaddafi to merge Libya, Egypt and Syria in order to create a United Arab state. Although approved by a referendum in each country on 1 September 1971,〔Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p336 ISBN 0-19-829645-2〕 the three countries disagreed on the specific terms of the merger. The federation lasted from 1 January 1972 to 19 November 1977.
It is not to be confused with the United Arab Republic (1958–1961), which was a single sovereign state uniting Egypt and Syria.
==Referendums==
Three simultaneous referendums on the Federation of Arab Republics were held on 1 September 1971, in Egypt, Libya and Syria.〔Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p336 ISBN 0-19-829645-2〕 In the Egyptian referendum the proposal was approved by 99.9% of voters,〔Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p340 ISBN 0-19-829645-2〕 in the Libyan referendum it was approved by 98.6% of voters,〔Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) ''Elections in Africa: A data handbook'', p528 ISBN 0-19-829645-2〕 whilst in Syria 96.4% voted in favour.〔(Syrien, 1. September 1971 : Bildung der Vereinigten Arabischen Republik ) Direct Democracy 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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